GitLab的汉化与CI持续集成gitlab-runner的配置
本文讲解在CentOS7安装GitLab(使用外部Nginx配置) 的基础上，对GitLab进行汉化，并配置CI持续集成工具gitlab-runner。
实验环境
- server服务端: 操作系统为CentOS 7.6，IP:192.168.56.14， git:2.16.5。
查看server服务端信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@server ~]# ip a show|grep 192
inet 192.168.56.14/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global noprefixroute enp0s3
[root@server ~]# git --version
git version 2.16.5GitLab用户信息:
账号 密码
root 1234567890
meizhaohui 1234567890- 虚拟机因为重启了，重新检查一下GitLab能否正常运行。
GitLab环境检查
进行检查:
sh
[root@server ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-06-27 19:58:19 CST; 57min ago
Process: 13664 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 13660 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 13659 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 13666 (nginx)
Tasks: 2
Memory: 10.5M
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─13666 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
└─13667 nginx: worker process
Jun 27 19:58:18 server.hopewait systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Jun 27 19:58:19 server.hopewait nginx[13660]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Jun 27 19:58:19 server.hopewait nginx[13660]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Jun 27 19:58:19 server.hopewait systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument
Jun 27 19:58:19 server.hopewait systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.Nginx服务正常运行，访问GitLab服务 http://192.168.56.14 ，发现可以正常访问：
我们使用meizhaohui这个账号来下载hellopython项目:
sh
$ git clone git@192.168.56.14:higit/hellopython.git
Cloning into 'hellopython'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 9, done.
Receiving objects: 100% (9/9), done. (9/9)
remote: Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 9 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)说明仍然可以下载，GitLab运行正常。
GitLab汉化
下面我们开始今天的主题，进行GitLab的汉化和CI的配置。
查看GitLab版本:
sh
[root@server ~]# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
11.10.0查看GitLab中文社区官方仓库 https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab ， 检查对应的汉化包版本信息：
我们下载GitLab版本对应的汉化包，11-10-stable-zh这个版本:
sh
[root@server ~]# git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git -b 11-10-stable-zh
Cloning into 'gitlab'...
remote: warning: ignoring extra bitmap file: /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories/@pools/04/ad/04ad22d7630382dd5ece1410d2d8a131c44bdf54b53eb6b22a0276994b836d53.git/objects/pack/pack-573496940d56eadcba5a8d435e5b0f2345c9f918.pack
remote: Enumerating objects: 979008, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (979008/979008), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (203291/203291), done.
remote: Total 979008 (delta 764750), reused 977616 (delta 763404)
Receiving objects: 100% (979008/979008), 400.57 MiB | 36.88 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (764750/764750), done.下载完后，查看的汉化包信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# ls -lad gitlab/
drwxr-xr-x. 29 root root 4096 Jun 27 21:33 gitlab/
[root@server ~]# cd gitlab/
[root@server gitlab]# git remote -v
origin https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git (fetch)
origin https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git (push)
[root@server gitlab]# git branch
* 11-10-stable-zh停止GitLab相关服务:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
ok: down: alertmanager: 0s, normally up
ok: down: gitaly: 0s, normally up
ok: down: gitlab-monitor: 0s, normally up
ok: down: gitlab-workhorse: 0s, normally up
ok: down: logrotate: 1s, normally up
ok: down: node-exporter: 0s, normally up
ok: down: postgres-exporter: 1s, normally up
ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up
ok: down: prometheus: 0s, normally up
ok: down: redis: 0s, normally up
ok: down: redis-exporter: 0s, normally up
ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up
ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop gitlab-runsvdir
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@server ~]# ps -ef|grep gitlab
root 26384 13568 0 21:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto gitlab
[root@server ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 26386 13568 0 21:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx说明GitLab相关服务已经停止。
备份/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/文件夹，防止后续操作失败导致GitLab无法运行:
sh
[root@server ~]# cp -rf /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/ /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails.bak
# 检查是否备份成功
[root@server ~]# ls -lad /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails*
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 23 14:56 /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 27 21:49 /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails.bak
[root@server ~]# du -sh /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails*
253M /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
253M /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails.bak去除cp的别名，复制gitlab汉化包中的文件到 /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/目录下:
sh
[root@server ~]# alias cp
alias cp='cp -i'
[root@server ~]# unalias cp
[root@server ~]# cp -rf gitlab/* /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/
cp: cannot overwrite non-directory ‘/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/log’ with directory ‘gitlab/log’
cp: cannot overwrite non-directory ‘/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/tmp’ with directory ‘gitlab/tmp’使配置生效:
sh
[root@server ~]# systemctl start gitlab-runsvdir
[root@server ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
...... 执行剧本，忽略
Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 5/609 resources updated in 01 minutes 10 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!
[root@server ~]#启动GitLab和Nginx:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-ctl start
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 22346) 697s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 22326) 697s
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 22340) 697s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 22334) 697s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 22336) 697s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 22338) 697s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 22348) 697s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 22328) 697s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 22344) 697s
ok: run: redis: (pid 22324) 697s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 22342) 697s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 22332) 697s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 22330) 697s
[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@server ~]#访问GitLab服务 http://192.168.56.14 ，发现可以正常访问，并显示中文的页面：
点击右上角的个人图标，在弹出的下拉选项中点击 Settings进入到 Settings设置界面：
点击左侧的 preferences标签页，进入到个人偏好设置界面，下拉到Localization本地化的位置：
点击Language语言下拉框选择 "简体中文"，并将周一设置为每周的第一天，并点击 Save changes保存修改：
保存后，按F5刷新一下页面，可以看到页面显示已经变成中文了：
修改图像时，保存时，提示 "Request failed with status code 500" 异常，查看日志信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# tail -f /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log
2019/06/29 19:13:07 [crit] 24457#0: *206 open() "/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body/0000000001" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.56.1, server: 192.168.56.14, request: "POST /profile HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.56.14", referrer: "http://192.168.56.14/profile"
2019/06/29 19:13:51 [crit] 24457#0: *207 open() "/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body/0000000002" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.56.1, server: 192.168.56.14, request: "POST /profile HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.56.14", referrer: "http://192.168.56.14/profile"
2019/06/29 19:15:37 [crit] 24457#0: *212 open() "/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body/0000000003" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.56.1, server: 192.168.56.14, request: "POST /profile HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.56.14", referrer: "http://192.168.56.14/profile"发现权限不够，我们查看一下相关目录的权限:
sh
[root@server ~]# ls -lah /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
total 0
drwx------. 7 root root 78 May 10 16:10 .
drwx------. 3 root root 17 May 10 16:10 ..
drwx------. 2 nginx root 6 Jun 22 23:04 client_body
drwx------. 2 nginx root 6 Jun 22 23:04 fastcgi
drwx------. 2 nginx root 6 Jun 22 23:04 proxy
drwx------. 2 nginx root 6 Jun 22 23:04 scgi
drwx------. 2 nginx root 6 Jun 22 23:04 uwsgi
[root@server ~]# ls -lad /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
drwx------. 7 root root 78 May 10 16:10 /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
[root@server ~]# chmod 755 /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
[root@server ~]# ls -lad /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 78 May 10 16:10 /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
[root@server ~]# ls -lahd /var/lib/nginx/
drwx------. 3 root root 17 May 10 16:10 /var/lib/nginx/
[root@server ~]# chmod 755 /var/lib/nginx
[root@server ~]# ls -lahd /var/lib/nginx/
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 May 10 16:10 /var/lib/nginx/
[root@server ~]# ls -lad /var/lib/
drwxr-xr-x. 33 root root 4096 Jun 23 20:18 /var/lib/将 /var/lib/nginx/ 和 /var/lib/nginx/tmp/目录增加rx权限，再上传图像能够正常修改成功！可以看看很酷的头像：
我们将"meizhaohui"这个账号设置为管理员，后期可以直接使用这个账号登陆操作GitLab。
设置后，使用"meizhaohui"登陆，设置头像等属性！
配置CI/CD
我们新建一个博客项目bluelog，并将博客项目的代码上传入库:
sh
$ git clone git@192.168.56.14:higit/bluelog.git
Cloning into 'bluelog'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
$ ls
bluelog/
$ ls
bluelog/
$ cd bluelog\
$ git diff
$ git status
On branch master
No commits yet
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
.flaskenv
.gitignore
LICENSE
Pipfile
Pipfile.lock
README.md
README_origin.md
bluelog/
logs/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
$ git add -A
$ git commit -m"upload bluelog code"
$ git push origin master:master
Enumerating objects: 1115, done.
Counting objects: 100% (1115/1115), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (1040/1040), done.
Writing objects: 100% (1115/1115), 3.99 MiB | 5.91 MiB/s, done.
Total 1115 (delta 261), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (261/261), done.
To 192.168.56.14:higit/bluelog.git
* [new branch] master -> master上传完成后，查看 bluelog 项目：
我们点击"配置CD/CD"按钮：
我们点击"选择一个GitLab CI Yaml模板"：
选择Bash模板：
会自动加入Bash模板的内容，我们点击"提交修改"按钮进行提交，并检查CI/CD中的流水线工程：
发现流水线任务的状态是 "卡住(stuck)" "等待中"，说明我们的流水线配置还不正确，没能正确的运行。
提示 作业卡住了，请检查运行器，我们查看具体哪个JOB卡住了：
我们查看build这个作业的详情页面：
可以看到提示 由于您没有任何可以运行此作业的活跃运行器，因此作业卡住了。转到 Runner页面，说明我们没有配置运行器，我们点击"Runner页面"跳转到运行器配置页面：
终于到了GitLab Runner界面了，这个就是我们接下来要重点讲的GitLab Runner，也就是运行器！
什么是GitLab Runner
Runner是一个执行任务的进程。您可以根据需要配置任意数量的Runner。Runner可以放在不同的用户、服务器，甚至本地机器上。每个
Runner可以处于以下状态中的其中一种：activeRunner已启用，随时可以处理新作业pausedRunner已暂停，暂时不会接受新的作业
要开始使用作业，您可以向项目添加特定的运行器或使用共享的运行器。
可以设置
专用Runner、共享Runner、群组Runner。手动设置专用Runner的步骤：
- 安装 GitLab Runner
- 在Runner设置时指定URL
- 在Runner设置时使用注册令牌
- 启动Runner
GiTLab Runner就是运行器，类似于Jenkins，可以为我们执行一些CI持续集成、构建的脚本任务，运行器具有执行脚本、调度、协调的工作能力。
接下来我们为blog项目 bluelog 设置一个专用运行器 blog 。
安装GitLab Runner运行器
Install GitLab Runner 官方文档指出：
GitLab Runner can be installed and used on GNU/Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, and Windows. There are three ways to install it. Use Docker, download a binary manually, or use a repository for rpm/deb packages. Below you can find information on the different installation methods.
即GitLab Runner可以通过二进制文件安装、Docker镜像安装、包仓库安装。
我们使用通过第三种方式包仓库安装，即添加Yum源来进行安装。
便于测试，我们就在GitLab服务器上面安装GitLab Runner。
添加官方YUM源:
sh
[root@server ~]# curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6753 0 6753 0 0 3420 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 3419
Detected operating system as centos/7.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Downloading repository file: https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script
done.
Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures...
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* centos-sclo-rh: ap.stykers.moe
* extras: ap.stykers.moe
* updates: ap.stykers.moe
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
centos-sclo-rh | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
gitlab-ce | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
ius | 1.3 kB 00:00:00
mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
runner_gitlab-runner-source/signature | 836 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4:
Userid : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4
From : https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey/runner-gitlab-runner-366915F31B487241.pub.gpg
runner_gitlab-runner-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/6): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 977 kB 00:00:01
(2/6): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 29 kB 00:00:02
(3/6): ius/x86_64/primary | 123 kB 00:00:03
(4/6): gitlab-ce/7/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00:06
(5/6): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.4 MB 00:00:07
(6/6): epel/x86_64/primary_db 73% [====================================- ] 1.0 MB/s | 13 MB 00:00:04 ETA
Installing yum-utils...
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* centos-sclo-rh: ap.stykers.moe
* extras: ap.stykers.moe
* updates: ap.stykers.moe
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Generating yum cache for runner_gitlab-runner...
Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4:
Userid : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4
From : https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
Generating yum cache for runner_gitlab-runner-source...
The repository is setup! You can now install packages.查看Yum源中有哪些版本:
sh
[root@server ~]# yum search --showduplicates gitlab-runner
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* centos-sclo-rh: ap.stykers.moe
* extras: ap.stykers.moe
* updates: ap.stykers.moe
============================================================ N/S matched: gitlab-runner =============================================================
gitlab-runner-10.0.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.0.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.0.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.1.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.1.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.2.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.2.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.3.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.3.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.4.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.5.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.6.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.6.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.7.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.7.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.7.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.7.4-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.8.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-10.8.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.0.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.0.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.1.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.1.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.2.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.2.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.2.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.3.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.3.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.3.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.4.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.4.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.4.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.5.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.5.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.6.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.6.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.7.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.8.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.9.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.9.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.9.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.10.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.11.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.11.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.11.2-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.11.3-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-12.0.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-12.0.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.我们安装与GitLab大版本相同的GitLab Runner:
sh
[root@server ~]# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
11.10.6
[root@server ~]# yum search --showduplicates gitlab-runner|grep 11.10
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
gitlab-runner-11.10.1-1.x86_64 : GitLab Runner
[root@server ~]# yum install gitlab-runner-11.10.0 -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* centos-sclo-rh: ap.stykers.moe
* extras: ap.stykers.moe
* updates: ap.stykers.moe
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gitlab-runner.x86_64 0:11.10.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
gitlab-runner x86_64 11.10.0-1 runner_gitlab-runner 31 M
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 31 M
Installed size: 52 M
Downloading packages:
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm 0% [ ] 64 kB/s | 169 kB 00:08:08 ETA
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm 14% [======= ] 54 kB/s | 4.6 MB 00:08:14 ETA
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm 19% [=========- gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm 19% [=========- gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x8 28% [====- ] 60 kB/s | 8.7 MB 06:13 ETA
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x8 36% [=====- ] 36 kB/s | 11 MB 09:12 ETA
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gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm 83% [=========================================- ] 136 kB/s | 26 MB 00:00:36 ETA
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/runner_gitlab-runner/packages/gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 880721d4: NOKEY
Public key for gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm is not installed
gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm | 31 MB 00:06:50
Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4:
Userid : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4
From : https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey/runner-gitlab-runner-366915F31B487241.pub.gpg
Importing GPG key 0x880721D4:
Userid : "GitLab, Inc. <support@gitlab.com>"
Fingerprint: 3018 3ac2 c4e2 3a40 9efb e705 9ce4 5abc 8807 21d4
From : https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey/runner-gitlab-runner-366915F31B487241.pub.gpg
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64 1/1
GitLab Runner: creating gitlab-runner...
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=19979 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
gitlab-runner: Service is not running.
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=19985 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
gitlab-ci-multi-runner: Service is not running.
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=20004 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=20039 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Clearing docker cache...
Verifying : gitlab-runner-11.10.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
gitlab-runner.x86_64 0:11.10.0-1
Complete!查看gitlab-runner版本信息及帮助信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner --version
Version: 11.10.0
Git revision: 3001a600
Git branch: 11-10-stable
GO version: go1.8.7
Built: 2019-04-19T09:48:55+0000
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner --help
NAME:
gitlab-runner - a GitLab Runner
USAGE:
gitlab-runner [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
11.10.0 (3001a600)
AUTHOR:
GitLab Inc. <support@gitlab.com>
COMMANDS:
exec execute a build locally
list List all configured runners
run run multi runner service
register register a new runner
install install service
uninstall uninstall service
start start service
stop stop service
restart restart service
status get status of a service
run-single start single runner
unregister unregister specific runner
verify verify all registered runners
artifacts-downloader download and extract build artifacts (internal)
artifacts-uploader create and upload build artifacts (internal)
cache-archiver create and upload cache artifacts (internal)
cache-extractor download and extract cache artifacts (internal)
cache-init changed permissions for cache paths (internal)
health-check check health for a specific address
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
--cpuprofile value write cpu profile to file [$CPU_PROFILE]
--debug debug mode [$DEBUG]
--log-format value Choose log format (options: runner, text, json) [$LOG_FORMAT]
--log-level value, -l value Log level (options: debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic) [$LOG_LEVEL]
--help, -h show help
--version, -v print the version注册GitLab Runner
查看GitLab Runner注册的帮助信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner register --help
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=24088 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
NAME:
gitlab-runner register - register a new runner
USAGE:
gitlab-runner register [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
-c value, --config value Config file (default: "/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml") [$CONFIG_FILE]
--tag-list value Tag list [$RUNNER_TAG_LIST]
-n, --non-interactive Run registration unattended [$REGISTER_NON_INTERACTIVE]
--leave-runner Don't remove runner if registration fails [$REGISTER_LEAVE_RUNNER]
-r value, --registration-token value Runner's registration token [$REGISTRATION_TOKEN]
--run-untagged Register to run untagged builds; defaults to 'true' when 'tag-list' is empty [$REGISTER_RUN_UNTAGGED]
--locked Lock Runner for current project, defaults to 'true' [$REGISTER_LOCKED]
--maximum-timeout value What is the maximum timeout (in seconds) that will be set for job when using this Runner (default: "0") [$REGISTER_MAXIMUM_TIMEOUT]
--paused Set Runner to be paused, defaults to 'false' [$REGISTER_PAUSED]
--name value, --description value Runner name (default: "server.hopewait") [$RUNNER_NAME]
--limit value Maximum number of builds processed by this runner (default: "0") [$RUNNER_LIMIT]
--output-limit value Maximum build trace size in kilobytes (default: "0") [$RUNNER_OUTPUT_LIMIT]
--request-concurrency value Maximum concurrency for job requests (default: "0") [$RUNNER_REQUEST_CONCURRENCY]
-u value, --url value Runner URL [$CI_SERVER_URL]
-t value, --token value Runner token [$CI_SERVER_TOKEN]
--tls-ca-file value File containing the certificates to verify the peer when using HTTPS [$CI_SERVER_TLS_CA_FILE]
--tls-cert-file value File containing certificate for TLS client auth when using HTTPS [$CI_SERVER_TLS_CERT_FILE]
--tls-key-file value File containing private key for TLS client auth when using HTTPS [$CI_SERVER_TLS_KEY_FILE]
--executor value Select executor, eg. shell, docker, etc. [$RUNNER_EXECUTOR]
--builds-dir value Directory where builds are stored [$RUNNER_BUILDS_DIR]
--cache-dir value Directory where build cache is stored [$RUNNER_CACHE_DIR]
--clone-url value Overwrite the default URL used to clone or fetch the git ref [$CLONE_URL]
--env value Custom environment variables injected to build environment [$RUNNER_ENV]
--pre-clone-script value Runner-specific command script executed before code is pulled [$RUNNER_PRE_CLONE_SCRIPT]
--pre-build-script value Runner-specific command script executed after code is pulled, just before build executes [$RUNNER_PRE_BUILD_SCRIPT]
--post-build-script value Runner-specific command script executed after code is pulled and just after build executes [$RUNNER_POST_BUILD_SCRIPT]
--debug-trace-disabled When set to true Runner will disable the possibility of using the CI_DEBUG_TRACE feature [$RUNNER_DEBUG_TRACE_DISABLED]
--shell value Select bash, cmd or powershell [$RUNNER_SHELL]
--custom_build_dir-enabled Enable job specific build directories [$CUSTOM_BUILD_DIR_ENABLED]
--ssh-user value User name [$SSH_USER]
--ssh-password value User password [$SSH_PASSWORD]
--ssh-host value Remote host [$SSH_HOST]
--ssh-port value Remote host port [$SSH_PORT]
--ssh-identity-file value Identity file to be used [$SSH_IDENTITY_FILE]
--docker-host value Docker daemon address [$DOCKER_HOST]
--docker-cert-path value Certificate path [$DOCKER_CERT_PATH]
--docker-tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote [$DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY]
--docker-hostname value Custom container hostname [$DOCKER_HOSTNAME]
--docker-image value Docker image to be used [$DOCKER_IMAGE]
--docker-runtime value Docker runtime to be used [$DOCKER_RUNTIME]
--docker-memory value Memory limit (format: <number>[<unit>]). Unit can be one of b, k, m, or g. Minimum is 4M. [$DOCKER_MEMORY]
--docker-memory-swap value Total memory limit (memory + swap, format: <number>[<unit>]). Unit can be one of b, k, m, or g. [$DOCKER_MEMORY_SWAP]
--docker-memory-reservation value Memory soft limit (format: <number>[<unit>]). Unit can be one of b, k, m, or g. [$DOCKER_MEMORY_RESERVATION]
--docker-cpuset-cpus value String value containing the cgroups CpusetCpus to use [$DOCKER_CPUSET_CPUS]
--docker-cpus value Number of CPUs [$DOCKER_CPUS]
--docker-dns value A list of DNS servers for the container to use [$DOCKER_DNS]
--docker-dns-search value A list of DNS search domains [$DOCKER_DNS_SEARCH]
--docker-privileged Give extended privileges to container [$DOCKER_PRIVILEGED]
--docker-disable-entrypoint-overwrite Disable the possibility for a container to overwrite the default image entrypoint [$DOCKER_DISABLE_ENTRYPOINT_OVERWRITE]
--docker-userns value User namespace to use [$DOCKER_USERNS_MODE]
--docker-cap-add value Add Linux capabilities [$DOCKER_CAP_ADD]
--docker-cap-drop value Drop Linux capabilities [$DOCKER_CAP_DROP]
--docker-oom-kill-disable Do not kill processes in a container if an out-of-memory (OOM) error occurs [$DOCKER_OOM_KILL_DISABLE]
--docker-security-opt value Security Options [$DOCKER_SECURITY_OPT]
--docker-devices value Add a host device to the container [$DOCKER_DEVICES]
--docker-disable-cache Disable all container caching [$DOCKER_DISABLE_CACHE]
--docker-volumes value Bind-mount a volume and create it if it doesn't exist prior to mounting. Can be specified multiple times once per mountpoint, e.g. --docker-volumes 'test0:/test0' --docker-volumes 'test1:/test1' [$DOCKER_VOLUMES]
--docker-volume-driver value Volume driver to be used [$DOCKER_VOLUME_DRIVER]
--docker-cache-dir value Directory where to store caches [$DOCKER_CACHE_DIR]
--docker-extra-hosts value Add a custom host-to-IP mapping [$DOCKER_EXTRA_HOSTS]
--docker-volumes-from value A list of volumes to inherit from another container [$DOCKER_VOLUMES_FROM]
--docker-network-mode value Add container to a custom network [$DOCKER_NETWORK_MODE]
--docker-links value Add link to another container [$DOCKER_LINKS]
--docker-services value Add service that is started with container [$DOCKER_SERVICES]
--docker-wait-for-services-timeout value How long to wait for service startup (default: "0") [$DOCKER_WAIT_FOR_SERVICES_TIMEOUT]
--docker-allowed-images value Whitelist allowed images [$DOCKER_ALLOWED_IMAGES]
--docker-allowed-services value Whitelist allowed services [$DOCKER_ALLOWED_SERVICES]
--docker-pull-policy value Image pull policy: never, if-not-present, always [$DOCKER_PULL_POLICY]
--docker-shm-size value Shared memory size for docker images (in bytes) (default: "0") [$DOCKER_SHM_SIZE]
--docker-tmpfs value A toml table/json object with the format key=values. When set this will mount the specified path in the key as a tmpfs volume in the main container, using the options specified as key. For the supported options, see the documentation for the unix 'mount' command (default: "{}") [$DOCKER_TMPFS]
--docker-services-tmpfs value A toml table/json object with the format key=values. When set this will mount the specified path in the key as a tmpfs volume in all the service containers, using the options specified as key. For the supported options, see the documentation for the unix 'mount' command (default: "{}") [$DOCKER_SERVICES_TMPFS]
--docker-sysctls value Sysctl options, a toml table/json object of key=value. Value is expected to be a string. (default: "{}") [$DOCKER_SYSCTLS]
--docker-helper-image value [ADVANCED] Override the default helper image used to clone repos and upload artifacts [$DOCKER_HELPER_IMAGE]
--parallels-base-name value VM name to be used [$PARALLELS_BASE_NAME]
--parallels-template-name value VM template to be created [$PARALLELS_TEMPLATE_NAME]
--parallels-disable-snapshots Disable snapshoting to speedup VM creation [$PARALLELS_DISABLE_SNAPSHOTS]
--parallels-time-server value Timeserver to sync the guests time from. Defaults to time.apple.com [$PARALLELS_TIME_SERVER]
--virtualbox-base-name value VM name to be used [$VIRTUALBOX_BASE_NAME]
--virtualbox-base-snapshot value Name or UUID of a specific VM snapshot to clone [$VIRTUALBOX_BASE_SNAPSHOT]
--virtualbox-disable-snapshots Disable snapshoting to speedup VM creation [$VIRTUALBOX_DISABLE_SNAPSHOTS]
--cache-type value Select caching method [$CACHE_TYPE]
--cache-path value Name of the path to prepend to the cache URL [$CACHE_PATH]
--cache-shared Enable cache sharing between runners. [$CACHE_SHARED]
--cache-s3-server-address value A host:port to the used S3-compatible server [$CACHE_S3_SERVER_ADDRESS]
--cache-s3-access-key value S3 Access Key [$CACHE_S3_ACCESS_KEY]
--cache-s3-secret-key value S3 Secret Key [$CACHE_S3_SECRET_KEY]
--cache-s3-bucket-name value Name of the bucket where cache will be stored [$CACHE_S3_BUCKET_NAME]
--cache-s3-bucket-location value Name of S3 region [$CACHE_S3_BUCKET_LOCATION]
--cache-s3-insecure Use insecure mode (without https) [$CACHE_S3_INSECURE]
--cache-gcs-access-id value ID of GCP Service Account used to access the storage [$CACHE_GCS_ACCESS_ID]
--cache-gcs-private-key value Private key used to sign GCS requests [$CACHE_GCS_PRIVATE_KEY]
--cache-gcs-credentials-file value File with GCP credentials, containing AccessID and PrivateKey [$GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS]
--cache-gcs-bucket-name value Name of the bucket where cache will be stored [$CACHE_GCS_BUCKET_NAME]
--cache-s3-cache-path value Name of the path to prepend to the cache URL. DEPRECATED [$S3_CACHE_PATH]
--cache-cache-shared Enable cache sharing between runners. DEPRECATED
--machine-idle-nodes value Maximum idle machines (default: "0") [$MACHINE_IDLE_COUNT]
--machine-idle-time value Minimum time after node can be destroyed (default: "0") [$MACHINE_IDLE_TIME]
--machine-max-builds value Maximum number of builds processed by machine (default: "0") [$MACHINE_MAX_BUILDS]
--machine-machine-driver value The driver to use when creating machine [$MACHINE_DRIVER]
--machine-machine-name value The template for machine name (needs to include %s) [$MACHINE_NAME]
--machine-machine-options value Additional machine creation options [$MACHINE_OPTIONS]
--machine-off-peak-periods value Time periods when the scheduler is in the OffPeak mode [$MACHINE_OFF_PEAK_PERIODS]
--machine-off-peak-timezone value Timezone for the OffPeak periods (defaults to Local) [$MACHINE_OFF_PEAK_TIMEZONE]
--machine-off-peak-idle-count value Maximum idle machines when the scheduler is in the OffPeak mode (default: "0") [$MACHINE_OFF_PEAK_IDLE_COUNT]
--machine-off-peak-idle-time value Minimum time after machine can be destroyed when the scheduler is in the OffPeak mode (default: "0") [$MACHINE_OFF_PEAK_IDLE_TIME]
--kubernetes-host value Optional Kubernetes master host URL (auto-discovery attempted if not specified) [$KUBERNETES_HOST]
--kubernetes-cert-file value Optional Kubernetes master auth certificate [$KUBERNETES_CERT_FILE]
--kubernetes-key-file value Optional Kubernetes master auth private key [$KUBERNETES_KEY_FILE]
--kubernetes-ca-file value Optional Kubernetes master auth ca certificate [$KUBERNETES_CA_FILE]
--kubernetes-bearer_token_overwrite_allowed Bool to authorize builds to specify their own bearer token for creation. [$KUBERNETES_BEARER_TOKEN_OVERWRITE_ALLOWED]
--kubernetes-bearer_token value Optional Kubernetes service account token used to start build pods. [$KUBERNETES_BEARER_TOKEN]
--kubernetes-image value Default docker image to use for builds when none is specified [$KUBERNETES_IMAGE]
--kubernetes-namespace value Namespace to run Kubernetes jobs in [$KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE]
--kubernetes-namespace_overwrite_allowed value Regex to validate 'KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE_OVERWRITE' value [$KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE_OVERWRITE_ALLOWED]
--kubernetes-privileged Run all containers with the privileged flag enabled [$KUBERNETES_PRIVILEGED]
--kubernetes-cpu-limit value The CPU allocation given to build containers [$KUBERNETES_CPU_LIMIT]
--kubernetes-memory-limit value The amount of memory allocated to build containers [$KUBERNETES_MEMORY_LIMIT]
--kubernetes-service-cpu-limit value The CPU allocation given to build service containers [$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_CPU_LIMIT]
--kubernetes-service-memory-limit value The amount of memory allocated to build service containers [$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_MEMORY_LIMIT]
--kubernetes-helper-cpu-limit value The CPU allocation given to build helper containers [$KUBERNETES_HELPER_CPU_LIMIT]
--kubernetes-helper-memory-limit value The amount of memory allocated to build helper containers [$KUBERNETES_HELPER_MEMORY_LIMIT]
--kubernetes-cpu-request value The CPU allocation requested for build containers [$KUBERNETES_CPU_REQUEST]
--kubernetes-memory-request value The amount of memory requested from build containers [$KUBERNETES_MEMORY_REQUEST]
--kubernetes-service-cpu-request value The CPU allocation requested for build service containers [$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_CPU_REQUEST]
--kubernetes-service-memory-request value The amount of memory requested for build service containers [$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_MEMORY_REQUEST]
--kubernetes-helper-cpu-request value The CPU allocation requested for build helper containers [$KUBERNETES_HELPER_CPU_REQUEST]
--kubernetes-helper-memory-request value The amount of memory requested for build helper containers [$KUBERNETES_HELPER_MEMORY_REQUEST]
--kubernetes-pull-policy value Policy for if/when to pull a container image (never, if-not-present, always). The cluster default will be used if not set [$KUBERNETES_PULL_POLICY]
--kubernetes-node-selector value A toml table/json object of key=value. Value is expected to be a string. When set this will create pods on k8s nodes that match all the key=value pairs. (default: "{}") [$KUBERNETES_NODE_SELECTOR]
--kubernetes-node-tolerations value A toml table/json object of key=value:effect. Value and effect are expected to be strings. When set, pods will tolerate the given taints. Only one toleration is supported through environment variable configuration. (default: "{}") [$KUBERNETES_NODE_TOLERATIONS]
--kubernetes-image-pull-secrets value A list of image pull secrets that are used for pulling docker image [$KUBERNETES_IMAGE_PULL_SECRETS]
--kubernetes-helper-image value [ADVANCED] Override the default helper image used to clone repos and upload artifacts [$KUBERNETES_HELPER_IMAGE]
--kubernetes-terminationGracePeriodSeconds value Duration after the processes running in the pod are sent a termination signal and the time when the processes are forcibly halted with a kill signal. (default: "0") [$KUBERNETES_TERMINATIONGRACEPERIODSECONDS]
--kubernetes-poll-interval value How frequently, in seconds, the runner will poll the Kubernetes pod it has just created to check its status (default: "0") [$KUBERNETES_POLL_INTERVAL]
--kubernetes-poll-timeout value The total amount of time, in seconds, that needs to pass before the runner will timeout attempting to connect to the pod it has just created (useful for queueing more builds that the cluster can handle at a time) (default: "0") [$KUBERNETES_POLL_TIMEOUT]
--kubernetes-pod-labels value A toml table/json object of key-value. Value is expected to be a string. When set, this will create pods with the given pod labels. Environment variables will be substituted for values here. (default: "{}")
--kubernetes-service-account value Executor pods will use this Service Account to talk to kubernetes API [$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_ACCOUNT]
--kubernetes-service_account_overwrite_allowed value Regex to validate 'KUBERNETES_SERVICE_ACCOUNT' value [$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_OVERWRITE_ALLOWED]
--kubernetes-pod-annotations value A toml table/json object of key-value. Value is expected to be a string. When set, this will create pods with the given annotations. Can be overwritten in build with KUBERNETES_POD_ANNOTATIONS_* varialbes (default: "{}")
--kubernetes-pod_annotations_overwrite_allowed value Regex to validate 'KUBERNETES_POD_ANNOTATIONS_*' values [$KUBERNETES_POD_ANNOTATIONS_OVERWRITE_ALLOWED]交互式注册GitLab Runner
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=25074 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Running in system-mode.
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
http://192.168.56.14/
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
dwy_hDMpZ8W4yMLwMJV1
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
[server.hopewait]: bulelog runner
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
bluelog
Registering runner... succeeded runner=dwy_hDMp
Please enter the executor: docker, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker-ssh, parallels, shell, ssh, virtualbox, docker+machine:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!
[root@server ~]#说明
交互式注册、非交互式注册选择一种执行即可，不用重复执行！！！
交互式注册时，需要手动输入相关的信息，我们可以使用非交互式注册，直接在命令行中以参数的形式指定相关信息。
非交互式注册GitLab Runner
sh
# 需要执行的命令
gitlab-runner register \
--non-interactive \
--url "http://192.168.56.14/" \
--registration-token "dwy_hDMpZ8W4yMLwMJV1" \
--executor "shell" \
--description "bluelog runner" \
--tag-list "bluelog"
# 实际执行时的显示效果
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner register \
> --non-interactive \
> --url "http://192.168.56.14/" \
> --registration-token "dwy_hDMpZ8W4yMLwMJV1" \
> --executor "shell" \
> --description "bluelog runner" \
> --tag-list "bluelog"
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=25873 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Running in system-mode.
Registering runner... succeeded runner=dwy_hDMp
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!说明
交互式注册、非交互式注册选择一种执行即可，不用重复执行！！！
注册成功后，查看WEB界面中已经激活的运行器：
点击"1aXYZ5H9"，查看运行器的详情：
说明是我们刚才创建的运行器！
由于多次注册，Runner ID不是从1开始处理方法
清空配置文件数据:
sh
[root@server ~]# echo "" > /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
[root@server ~]#访问GitLab的PostgreSQL数据库，查看数据库配置信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# cat /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/database.yml
# This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
# erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
# and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
production:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
collation:
database: gitlabhq_production # 说明：数据库名
pool: 10
username: "gitlab" # 说明：用户名
password:
host: "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql" # 说明：主机
port: 5432
socket:
sslmode:
sslcompression: 0
sslrootcert:
sslca:
load_balancing: {"hosts":[]}
prepared_statements: false
statements_limit: 1000
fdw:查看/etc/passwd文件里边gitlab对应的系统用户:
sh
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/passwd|grep gitlab
nginx:x:1002:1002::/var/opt/gitlab/nginx:/bin/false
gitlab-redis:x:993:990::/var/opt/gitlab/redis:/bin/false
gitlab-psql:x:992:989::/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql:/bin/sh # 说明：gitlab的postgresql用户
gitlab-prometheus:x:991:988::/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus:/bin/sh
gitlab_admin:x:1004:1004::/home/gitlab_admin:/bin/bash
gitlab-runner:x:990:987:GitLab Runner:/home/gitlab-runner:/bin/bash根据上面的配置信息登陆PostgreSQL数据库:
sh
[root@server ~]# su - gitlab-psql # 说明：登陆用户
-sh-4.2$ psql # 说明：检查psql命令是否有
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
-sh-4.2$ psql -h /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql -d gitlabhq_production # 说明：连接到gitlabhq_production库
psql (9.6.11)
Type "help" for help.
gitlabhq_production=# \h # 说明： 查看帮助命令
Available help:
ABORT COMMENT DECLARE EXECUTE
ALTER AGGREGATE COMMIT DELETE EXPLAIN
ALTER COLLATION COMMIT PREPARED DISCARD FETCH
ALTER CONVERSION COPY DO GRANT
ALTER DATABASE CREATE ACCESS METHOD DROP ACCESS METHOD IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES CREATE AGGREGATE DROP AGGREGATE INSERT
ALTER DOMAIN CREATE CAST DROP CAST LISTEN
ALTER EVENT TRIGGER CREATE COLLATION DROP COLLATION LOAD
ALTER EXTENSION CREATE CONVERSION DROP CONVERSION LOCK
ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER CREATE DATABASE DROP DATABASE MOVE
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE CREATE DOMAIN DROP DOMAIN NOTIFY
ALTER FUNCTION CREATE EVENT TRIGGER DROP EVENT TRIGGER PREPARE
ALTER GROUP CREATE EXTENSION DROP EXTENSION PREPARE TRANSACTION
ALTER INDEX CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER REASSIGN OWNED
ALTER LANGUAGE CREATE FOREIGN TABLE DROP FOREIGN TABLE REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
ALTER LARGE OBJECT CREATE FUNCTION DROP FUNCTION REINDEX
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW CREATE GROUP DROP GROUP RELEASE SAVEPOINT
ALTER OPERATOR CREATE INDEX DROP INDEX RESET
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS CREATE LANGUAGE DROP LANGUAGE REVOKE
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW ROLLBACK
ALTER POLICY CREATE OPERATOR DROP OPERATOR ROLLBACK PREPARED
ALTER ROLE CREATE OPERATOR CLASS DROP OPERATOR CLASS ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
ALTER RULE CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY DROP OPERATOR FAMILY SAVEPOINT
ALTER SCHEMA CREATE POLICY DROP OWNED SECURITY LABEL
ALTER SEQUENCE CREATE ROLE DROP POLICY SELECT
ALTER SERVER CREATE RULE DROP ROLE SELECT INTO
ALTER SYSTEM CREATE SCHEMA DROP RULE SET
ALTER TABLE CREATE SEQUENCE DROP SCHEMA SET CONSTRAINTS
ALTER TABLESPACE CREATE SERVER DROP SEQUENCE SET ROLE
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION CREATE TABLE DROP SERVER SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY CREATE TABLE AS DROP TABLE SET TRANSACTION
ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER CREATE TABLESPACE DROP TABLESPACE SHOW
ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION START TRANSACTION
ALTER TRIGGER CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY TABLE
ALTER TYPE CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER TRUNCATE
ALTER USER CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE UNLISTEN
ALTER USER MAPPING CREATE TRANSFORM DROP TRANSFORM UPDATE
ALTER VIEW CREATE TRIGGER DROP TRIGGER VACUUM
ANALYZE CREATE TYPE DROP TYPE VALUES
BEGIN CREATE USER DROP USER WITH
CHECKPOINT CREATE USER MAPPING DROP USER MAPPING
CLOSE CREATE VIEW DROP VIEW
CLUSTER DEALLOCATE END ```
查看数据库列表 ``\l`` (小写的L) :
```sql
gitlabhq_production=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
---------------------+-------------+----------+------------+------------+---------------------------------
gitlabhq_production | gitlab | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |
postgres | gitlab-psql | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |
template0 | gitlab-psql | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | =c/"gitlab-psql" +
| | | | | "gitlab-psql"=CTc/"gitlab-psql"
template1 | gitlab-psql | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | =c/"gitlab-psql" +
| | | | | "gitlab-psql"=CTc/"gitlab-psql"
(4 rows)查询所有的表列表:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+------------------------------------------+-------+--------
public | abuse_reports | table | gitlab
public | appearances | table | gitlab
public | application_setting_terms | table | gitlab
public | application_settings | table | gitlab
public | ar_internal_metadata | table | gitlab
public | audit_events | table | gitlab
public | award_emoji | table | gitlab
public | badges | table | gitlab
public | board_group_recent_visits | table | gitlab
public | board_project_recent_visits | table | gitlab
public | boards | table | gitlab
public | broadcast_messages | table | gitlab
public | chat_names | table | gitlab
public | chat_teams | table | gitlab
public | ci_build_trace_chunks | table | gitlab
public | ci_build_trace_section_names | table | gitlab
public | ci_build_trace_sections | table | gitlab
public | ci_builds | table | gitlab
public | ci_builds_metadata | table | gitlab
public | ci_builds_runner_session | table | gitlab
public | ci_group_variables | table | gitlab
public | ci_job_artifacts | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_chat_data | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_schedule_variables | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_schedules | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_variables | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipelines | table | gitlab
public | ci_runner_namespaces | table | gitlab
public | ci_runner_projects | table | gitlab
public | ci_runners | table | gitlab
public | ci_stages | table | gitlab
public | ci_trigger_requests | table | gitlab
public | ci_triggers | table | gitlab
public | ci_variables | table | gitlab
public | cluster_groups | table | gitlab
public | cluster_platforms_kubernetes | table | gitlab
public | cluster_projects | table | gitlab
public | cluster_providers_gcp | table | gitlab
public | clusters | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_cert_managers | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_helm | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_ingress | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_jupyter | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_knative | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_prometheus | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_runners | table | gitlab
public | clusters_kubernetes_namespaces | table | gitlab
public | container_repositories | table | gitlab
public | conversational_development_index_metrics | table | gitlab
public | deploy_keys_projects | table | gitlab
public | deploy_tokens | table | gitlab
public | deployments | table | gitlab
public | emails | table | gitlab
public | environments | table | gitlab
public | events | table | gitlab
public | feature_gates | table | gitlab
public | features | table | gitlab
public | fork_network_members | table | gitlab
public | fork_networks | table | gitlab
public | forked_project_links | table | gitlab
public | gpg_key_subkeys | table | gitlab
public | gpg_keys | table | gitlab
public | gpg_signatures | table | gitlab
public | group_custom_attributes | table | gitlab
public | identities | table | gitlab
public | import_export_uploads | table | gitlab
public | internal_ids | table | gitlab
public | issue_assignees | table | gitlab
public | issue_metrics | table | gitlab
public | issues | table | gitlab
public | keys | table | gitlab
public | label_links | table | gitlab
public | label_priorities | table | gitlab
public | labels | table | gitlab
public | lfs_file_locks | table | gitlab
public | lfs_objects | table | gitlab
public | lfs_objects_projects | table | gitlab
public | lists | table | gitlab
public | members | table | gitlab
public | merge_request_assignees | table | gitlab
public | merge_request_diff_commits | table | gitlab
public | merge_request_diff_files | table | gitlab
public | merge_request_diffs | table | gitlab
public | merge_request_metrics | table | gitlab
public | merge_requests | table | gitlab
public | merge_requests_closing_issues | table | gitlab
public | milestones | table | gitlab
public | namespaces | table | gitlab
public | note_diff_files | table | gitlab
public | notes | table | gitlab
public | notification_settings | table | gitlab
public | oauth_access_grants | table | gitlab
public | oauth_access_tokens | table | gitlab
public | oauth_applications | table | gitlab
public | oauth_openid_requests | table | gitlab
public | pages_domains | table | gitlab
public | personal_access_tokens | table | gitlab
public | pool_repositories | table | gitlab
public | programming_languages | table | gitlab
public | project_authorizations | table | gitlab
public | project_auto_devops | table | gitlab
public | project_ci_cd_settings | table | gitlab
public | project_custom_attributes | table | gitlab
public | project_daily_statistics | table | gitlab
public | project_deploy_tokens | table | gitlab
public | project_error_tracking_settings | table | gitlab
public | project_features | table | gitlab
public | project_group_links | table | gitlab
public | project_import_data | table | gitlab
public | project_mirror_data | table | gitlab
public | project_repositories | table | gitlab
public | project_statistics | table | gitlab
public | projects | table | gitlab
public | prometheus_metrics | table | gitlab
public | protected_branch_merge_access_levels | table | gitlab
public | protected_branch_push_access_levels | table | gitlab
public | protected_branches | table | gitlab
public | protected_tag_create_access_levels | table | gitlab
public | protected_tags | table | gitlab
public | push_event_payloads | table | gitlab
public | redirect_routes | table | gitlab
public | release_links | table | gitlab
public | releases | table | gitlab
public | remote_mirrors | table | gitlab
public | repository_languages | table | gitlab
public | resource_label_events | table | gitlab
public | routes | table | gitlab
public | schema_migrations | table | gitlab
public | sent_notifications | table | gitlab
public | services | table | gitlab
public | shards | table | gitlab
public | snippets | table | gitlab
public | spam_logs | table | gitlab
public | subscriptions | table | gitlab
public | suggestions | table | gitlab
public | system_note_metadata | table | gitlab
public | taggings | table | gitlab
public | tags | table | gitlab
public | term_agreements | table | gitlab
public | timelogs | table | gitlab
public | todos | table | gitlab
public | trending_projects | table | gitlab
public | u2f_registrations | table | gitlab
public | uploads | table | gitlab
public | user_agent_details | table | gitlab
public | user_callouts | table | gitlab
public | user_custom_attributes | table | gitlab
public | user_interacted_projects | table | gitlab
public | user_preferences | table | gitlab
public | user_statuses | table | gitlab
public | user_synced_attributes_metadata | table | gitlab
public | users | table | gitlab
public | users_star_projects | table | gitlab
public | web_hook_logs | table | gitlab
public | web_hooks | table | gitlab
(155 rows)查看单个Table表:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# \d ci_runners
Table "public.ci_runners"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-----------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------
id | integer | not null default nextval('ci_runners_id_seq'::regclass)
token | character varying |
created_at | timestamp without time zone |
updated_at | timestamp without time zone |
description | character varying |
contacted_at | timestamp without time zone |
active | boolean | not null default true
is_shared | boolean | default false
name | character varying |
version | character varying |
revision | character varying |
platform | character varying |
architecture | character varying |
run_untagged | boolean | not null default true
locked | boolean | not null default false
access_level | integer | not null default 0
ip_address | character varying |
maximum_timeout | integer |
runner_type | smallint | not null
token_encrypted | character varying |
Indexes:
"ci_runners_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"index_ci_runners_on_contacted_at" btree (contacted_at)
"index_ci_runners_on_is_shared" btree (is_shared)
"index_ci_runners_on_locked" btree (locked)
"index_ci_runners_on_runner_type" btree (runner_type)
"index_ci_runners_on_token" btree (token)
"index_ci_runners_on_token_encrypted" btree (token_encrypted)
Referenced by:
TABLE "clusters_applications_runners" CONSTRAINT "fk_02de2ded36" FOREIGN KEY (runner_id) REFERENCES ci_runners(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
TABLE "ci_runner_namespaces" CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_8767676b7a" FOREIGN KEY (runner_id) REFERENCES ci_runners(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
gitlabhq_production=# \d ci_runner_projects;
Table "public.ci_runner_projects"
Column | Type | Modifiers
------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
id | integer | not null default nextval('ci_runner_projects_id_seq'::regclass)
runner_id | integer | not null
created_at | timestamp without time zone |
updated_at | timestamp without time zone |
project_id | integer |
Indexes:
"ci_runner_projects_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"index_ci_runner_projects_on_project_id" btree (project_id)
"index_ci_runner_projects_on_runner_id" btree (runner_id)
Foreign-key constraints:
"fk_4478a6f1e4" FOREIGN KEY (project_id) REFERENCES projects(id) ON DELETE CASCADE查询数据:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runners;
id | token | created_at | updated_at | description | contacted_at | active | is_shared | name | version
| revision | platform | architecture | run_untagged | locked | access_level | ip_address | maximum_timeout | runner_type | token_encr
ypted
----+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------+--------------+--------+-----------+---------------+---------
+----------+----------+--------------+--------------+--------+--------------+------------+-----------------+-------------+---------------------------
-----------------------
5 | | 2019-06-29 15:56:13.454501 | 2019-06-29 15:56:13.454501 | bluelog runner | | t | f | gitlab-runner | 11.10.0
| 3001a600 | linux | amd64 | f | t | 0 | 127.0.0.1 | | 3 | bB6dQb34MKlVEHt9xpYRns4MUF
q17NMNFfeCk6Fpl2Wl6GHr
(1 row)查询下一个ID值:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT nextval('ci_runners_id_seq');
nextval
---------
6
(1 row)清空表中所有数据:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runner_projects; # 说明：查询ci_runner_projects表的数据
id | runner_id | created_at | updated_at | project_id
----+-----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------
5 | 5 | 2019-06-29 15:56:13.456883 | 2019-06-29 15:56:13.456883 | 2
(1 row)
gitlabhq_production=# TRUNCATE TABLE ci_runner_projects; # 说明：清空ci_runner_projects表的数据
TRUNCATE TABLE
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runner_projects;
id | runner_id | created_at | updated_at | project_id
----+-----------+------------+------------+------------
(0 rows)
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runner_namespaces;
id | runner_id | namespace_id
----+-----------+--------------
(0 rows)
gitlabhq_production=# TRUNCATE TABLE ci_runner_namespaces; # 说明：清空ci_runner_namespaces表的数据
TRUNCATE TABLE
gitlabhq_production=# TRUNCATE TABLE ci_runners; # 说明：清空ci_runners表的数据，由于有外键关联，不能清空
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "ci_runner_namespaces" references "ci_runners".
HINT: Truncate table "ci_runner_namespaces" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.设置下一次ID值从0开始:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT setval('ci_runners_id_seq',1,false);
setval
--------
1
(1 row)
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT setval('ci_runner_projects_id_seq',1,false);
setval
--------
1
(1 row)说明
最重要的是要将 ci_runners_id_seq 和 ci_runner_projects_id_seq 设置为从1开始，然后删除原来无用的数据！
我们重新使用gitlab-runner register注册一个运行器，再查看ci_runners表中的数据，发现新增数据的id为1，说明设置生效了:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runners;
id | token | created_at | updated_at | description | contacted_at | active | is_shared | name | version
| revision | platform | architecture | run_untagged | locked | access_level | ip_address | maximum_timeout | runner_type | token_encr
ypted
----+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------+--------------+--------+-----------+---------------+---------
+----------+----------+--------------+--------------+--------+--------------+------------+-----------------+-------------+---------------------------
-----------------------
5 | | 2019-06-29 15:56:13.454501 | 2019-06-29 15:56:13.454501 | bluelog runner | | t | f | gitlab-runner | 11.10.0
| 3001a600 | linux | amd64 | f | t | 0 | 127.0.0.1 | | 3 | bB6dQb34MKlVEHt9xpYRns4MUF
q17NMNFfeCk6Fpl2Wl6GHr
1 | | 2019-06-29 16:21:00.103794 | 2019-06-29 16:21:00.103794 | bluelog runner | | t | f | gitlab-runner | 11.10.0
| 3001a600 | linux | amd64 | f | t | 0 | 127.0.0.1 | | 3 | YEa5X+WhOKhdKHwPxLAxrpwgel
2Sh2QX5BMN6KNMDO+O+UL6
(2 rows)把id为5的垃圾数据删除掉:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# DELETE FROM ci_runners WHERE id=5;
DELETE 1
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runners;
id | token | created_at | updated_at | description | contacted_at | active | is_shared | name | version
| revision | platform | architecture | run_untagged | locked | access_level | ip_address | maximum_timeout | runner_type | token_encr
ypted
----+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------+--------------+--------+-----------+---------------+---------
+----------+----------+--------------+--------------+--------+--------------+------------+-----------------+-------------+---------------------------
-----------------------
1 | | 2019-06-29 16:21:00.103794 | 2019-06-29 16:21:00.103794 | bluelog runner | | t | f | gitlab-runner | 11.10.0
| 3001a600 | linux | amd64 | f | t | 0 | 127.0.0.1 | | 3 | YEa5X+WhOKhdKHwPxLAxrpwgel
2Sh2QX5BMN6KNMDO+O+UL6
(1 row)把数据删除后，重新注册后，再查询数据:
sql
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runner_namespaces;
id | runner_id | namespace_id
----+-----------+--------------
(0 rows)
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runner_projects;
id | runner_id | created_at | updated_at | project_id
----+-----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------
1 | 1 | 2019-06-29 19:58:45.636335 | 2019-06-29 19:58:45.636335 | 2
(1 row)
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT * FROM ci_runners;
id | token | created_at | updated_at | description | contacted_at | active | is_shared | name | version
| revision | platform | architecture | run_untagged | locked | access_level | ip_address | maximum_timeout | runner_type | token_encr
ypted
----+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------+--------------+--------+-----------+---------------+---------
+----------+----------+--------------+--------------+--------+--------------+------------+-----------------+-------------+---------------------------
-----------------------
1 | | 2019-06-29 19:58:45.634203 | 2019-06-29 19:58:45.634203 | bluelog runner | | t | f | gitlab-runner | 11.10.0
| 3001a600 | linux | amd64 | f | t | 0 | 127.0.0.1 | | 3 | NEiIdoymCtYKW2sP04I3qpM7JX
syMBGCzzJXGJFl75C5XDtl
(1 row)查询GitLab Runner，列出所有的运行器:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner list
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=22962 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Listing configured runners ConfigFile=/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
bluelog runner Executor=shell Token=1aXYZ5H9n2y8oauWkz7D URL=http://192.168.56.14/检查运行器是否能连接上运行器，不检查运行器是否运行:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner verify
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=23017 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Running in system-mode.
Verifying runner... is alive runner=1aXYZ5H9启动运行器
查看gitlab-runner run帮助信息:
sh
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner run --help
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=23694 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
NAME:
gitlab-runner run - run multi runner service
USAGE:
gitlab-runner run [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
-c value, --config value Config file (default: "/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml") [$CONFIG_FILE]
--listen-address value Metrics / pprof server listening address [$LISTEN_ADDRESS]
--metrics-server value (DEPRECATED) Metrics / pprof server listening address [$METRICS_SERVER]
-n value, --service value Use different names for different services (default: "gitlab-runner")
-d value, --working-directory value Specify custom working directory 指定工作目录
-u value, --user value Use specific user to execute shell scripts 指定执行用户名
--syslog Log to system service logger [$LOG_SYSLOG]提示
如果不使用GitLab Runner执行一些软件安装、环境依赖等的操作，不建议使用root用户使用GitLab Runner运行器的执行用户名，我们测试就使用root使用执行用户。
我们直接使用默认的用户名、工作目录，但将日志写入到/root/gitlab-runner/runner.log文件中，不直接显示在标准输出里。
启动运行器，并放置在后台运行:
sh
[root@server ~]# mkdir gitlab-runner
[root@server ~]# gitlab-runner run --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --working-directory /root/gitlab-runner --user root > /root/gitlab-runner/runner.log 2>&1 &
[1] 26467
[root@server ~]# ps -ef|grep gitlab-runner
root 26467 21598 0 04:46 pts/2 00:00:00 gitlab-runner run --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --working-directory /root/gitlab-runner --user root
root 26501 21598 0 04:46 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto gitlab-runner
[root@server ~]# tail -f gitlab-runner/runner.log
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=26467 revision=3001a600 version=11.10.0
Starting multi-runner from /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml ... builds=0
Running in system-mode.
Configuration loaded builds=0
listen_address not defined, metrics & debug endpoints disabled builds=0
[session_server].listen_address not defined, session endpoints disabled builds=0
^C
[root@server ~]# ls -lah gitlab-runner/runner.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 588 Jun 30 04:46 gitlab-runner/runner.log警告
此处的gitlab-runner目录需要手动创建，gitlab-runner不会自动创建该目录!!
触发GitLab Runner执行流水线任务
我们更新一下本地bluelog项目的文件，从仓库里面拉取最新的数据:
sh
$ git pull
remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From 192.168.56.14:higit/bluelog
c5ba71b..81e82de master -> origin/master
Updating c5ba71b..81e82de
Fast-forward
.gitlab-ci.yml | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 .gitlab-ci.yml更新一下文件.gitlab-ci.yml，在每个阶段添加Runner的标签:
yml
# This file is a template, and might need editing before it works on your project.
# see https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html for all available options
before_script:
- echo "Before script section"
- echo "For example you might run an update here or install a build dependency"
- echo "Or perhaps you might print out some debugging details"
after_script:
- echo "After script section"
- echo "For example you might do some cleanup here"
build1:
stage: build
script:
- echo "Do your build here"
tags: # 此行是新增的
- bluelog # 此行是新增的
test1:
stage: test
script:
- echo "Do a test here"
- echo "For example run a test suite"
tags: # 此行是新增的
- bluelog # 此行是新增的
test2:
stage: test
script:
- echo "Do another parallel test here"
- echo "For example run a lint test"
tags: # 此行是新增的
- bluelog # 此行是新增的
deploy1:
stage: deploy
script:
- echo "Do your deploy here"
tags: # 此行是新增的
- bluelog # 此行是新增的提交入库:
sh
$ git add -A
D:\data\github_tmp\higit\bluelog (master -> origin)
$ git commit -m"add runner tags"
[master 9a13e9c] add runner tags
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
D:\data\github_tmp\higit\bluelog (master -> origin)
$ git push origin master:master
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 299 bytes | 299.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
To 192.168.56.14:higit/bluelog.git
3afd4fe..9a13e9c master -> master提交后，查看bluelog项目的流水线，发现状态是"已通过"：
查看4#流水线的详情：
可以发现其build、Test、Deploy三个阶段的任务都执行成功！
查看作业详情，可以看到控制台输出的内容，就是我们在.gitlab-ci.yml中定义的一些过程的输出:
后台控制台输出以及工作目录中的内容如下：
今天就讲这些，下一节讲解 详解.gitlab-ci.yml！
参考：